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In transit metastases in children, adolescents and young adults with localized rhabdomyosarcoma of the distal extremities: Analysis of the EpSSG RMS 2005 study.
(2022-03-12)In-transit metastases (ITM) are defined as metastatic lymph nodes or deposits occurring between the primary tumor and proximal draining lymph node basin. In extremity rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), they have rarely been reported. ... -
In vitro characterisation of ultrasound-induced heating effects in the mother and fetus: A clinical perspective.
(SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD, 2020-09-14)INTRODUCTION: The quantification of heating effects during exposure to ultrasound is usually based on laboratory experiments in water and is assessed using extrapolated parameters such as the thermal index. In our study, ... -
In Vivo Characterization of 4 68Ga-Labeled Multimeric RGD Peptides to Image αvβ3 Integrin Expression in 2 Human Tumor Xenograft Mouse Models.
(2018-08)αvβ3 integrins play an important role in angiogenesis and cell migration in cancer and are highly expressed on the activated endothelial cells of newly formed blood vessels. Here, we compare the targeting characteristics ... -
An in vivo investigation of dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasound (DCE-US) imaging for the assessment of tumour response to radiotherapy
(Institute of Cancer Research (University Of London), 2022-08-22)Imaging biomarkers of early response to cancer therapy can facilitate more effective treatment adaptation and improve cancer management. These biomarkers can detect functional, structural or molecular tumour changes that ... -
In Vivo Modeling of Chemoresistant Neuroblastoma Provides New Insights into Chemorefractory Disease and Metastasis.
(AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH, 2019-10-15)Neuroblastoma is a pediatric cancer that is frequently metastatic and resistant to conventional treatment. In part, a lack of natively metastatic, chemoresistant in vivo models has limited our insight into the development ... -
In vivo reprogramming of non-mammary cells to an epithelial cell fate is independent of amphiregulin signaling.
(COMPANY OF BIOLOGISTS LTD, 2017-06-15)Amphiregulin (AREG)-/- mice demonstrate impaired mammary development and form only rudimentary ductal epithelial trees; however, AREG-/- glands are still capable of undergoing alveologenesis and lactogenesis during pregnancy. ... -
In-depth Clinical and Biological Exploration of DNA Damage Immune Response as a Biomarker for Oxaliplatin Use in Colorectal Cancer.
(AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH, 2021-01-01)PURPOSE: The DNA damage immune response (DDIR) assay was developed in breast cancer based on biology associated with deficiencies in homologous recombination and Fanconi anemia pathways. A positive DDIR call identifies ... -
In-vivo EPID dosimetry for IMRT and VMAT based on through-air predicted portal dose algorithm.
(ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2018-08-01)We have adapted the methodology of Berry et al. (2012) for Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) and Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) treatments at a fixed source to imager distance (SID) based on the manufacturer's ... -
Inactivating NF1 Mutations Are Enriched in Advanced Breast Cancer and Contribute to Endocrine Therapy Resistance.
(AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH, 2020-02-01)PURPOSE: Advanced breast cancer (ABC) has not been subjected to the same degree of molecular scrutiny as early primary cancer. Breast cancer evolves with time and under the selective pressure of treatment, with the potential ... -
Inactivation of NF1 Promotes Resistance to EGFR Inhibition in KRAS/NRAS/BRAFV600 -Wild-Type Colorectal Cancer.
(AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH, 2020-06-01)Through the use of an unbiased, genome-scale CRISPR modifier screen, we identified NF1 suppression as a mechanism of resistance to EGFR inhibition in NRAS/KRAS/BRAFV600 -wild-type colorectal cancer cells. Reduced NF1 ... -
Incidence of accidental awareness during general anaesthesia in obstetrics: a multicentre, prospective cohort study.
(WILEY, 2021-01-12)General anaesthesia for obstetric surgery has distinct characteristics that may contribute towards a higher risk of accidental awareness during general anaesthesia. The primary aim of this study was to investigate the ... -
Inclusion of a Charge Sharing Correction Algorithm Into an X-Ray Photon Counting Spectral Detector Simulation Framework
(IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 2021-07-01) -
Incorporating clinicopathological and molecular risk prediction tools to improve outcomes in early HR+/HER2- breast cancer.
(NATURE PORTFOLIO, 2023-06-28)Stratification of recurrence risk is a cornerstone of early breast cancer diagnosis that informs a patient's optimal treatment pathway. Several tools exist that combine clinicopathological and molecular information, including ... -
Incorporating germline genetics into personalised risk-assessment in the detection of prostate cancer in men with an elevated genetic risk
(Institute of Cancer Research (University Of London), 2022-11-23)Hypothesis - Prostate biopsy outcomes for men with a genetic predisposition to prostate cancer (PrCa) can be predicted from germline genetic profiling and clinical factors. Prostate cancer (PrCa) is the second most common ... -
Incorporating radiomics into clinical trials: expert consensus endorsed by the European Society of Radiology on considerations for data-driven compared to biologically driven quantitative biomarkers.
(SPRINGER, 2021-01-25)Existing quantitative imaging biomarkers (QIBs) are associated with known biological tissue characteristics and follow a well-understood path of technical, biological and clinical validation before incorporation into ... -
Incorporating spatial dose metrics in machine learning-based normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) models of severe acute dysphagia resulting from head and neck radiotherapy.
(ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD, 2018-01-01)Severe acute dysphagia commonly results from head and neck radiotherapy (RT). A model enabling prediction of severity of acute dysphagia for individual patients could guide clinical decision-making. Statistical associations ... -
Increase in power by obtaining 10 or more controls per case when type-1 error is small in large-scale association studies.
(BMC, 2023-06-29)BACKGROUND: The rule of thumb that there is little gain in statistical power by obtaining more than 4 controls per case, is based on type-1 error α = 0.05. However, association studies that evaluate thousands or millions ... -
Increased Dose to Organs in Urinary Tract Associates With Measures of Genitourinary Toxicity in Pooled Voxel-Based Analysis of 3 Randomized Phase III Trials.
(FRONTIERS MEDIA SA, 2020-07-22)Purpose: Dose information from organ sub-regions has been shown to be more predictive of genitourinary toxicity than whole organ dose volume histogram information. This study aimed to identify anatomically-localized regions ...