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A comparison of HPV DNA testing and liquid based cytology over three rounds of primary cervical screening: Extended follow up in the ARTISTIC trial

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Date
2011-04
ICR Author
Moss, Susan Mary
Author
Kitchener, HC
Gilham, C
Sargent, A
Bailey, A
Albrow, R
Roberts, C
Desai, M
Mather, J
Turner, A
Moss, S
Peto, J
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Type
Journal Article
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Abstract
Background: The additional sensitivity of HPV testing compared with cytology could permit extended cervical screening intervals. We wished to determine, through a further (third) round of screening in the ARTISTIC trial, the protection provided by a negative baseline HPV screen compared with that of cytology over a 6 year period. Methods: Cumulative rates of CIN2 or worse (CIN2+) and CIN3 or worse (CIN3+) were correlated with baseline HPV status and cytology. HPV was detected using the Hybrid Capture 2 (Qiagen) assay for high risk types and genotyped using the Linear Array (Roche) and Papillocheck (Greiner) assays. LBC was performed using ThinPrep (Hologic). Findings: Round 3 included 8,873 women of whom 6,337 had been screened in both rounds 1 and 2 and 2,536 had not been screened since round 1. The median duration of follow-up was 72.7 months. The cumulative rate of CIN2+ over three rounds was 3.88% (95%CI 3.59%, 4.17%) overall; 2.39% in round 1, 0.78% in round 2 and 0.74% in round 3. Cumulative rates by baseline status were 20.53% (95%CI 19.04%, 22.08%) for abnormal cytology, 20.12% (95%CI 18.68%, 21.61%) for HPV detection, 1.41% (95%CI 1.19%, 1.65%) for negative cytology and 0.87% (95%CI 0.70%, 1.06%) for a negative HPV test. In HPV negative women aged over 50 the cumulative rate was 0.16% (95%CI 0.07%, 0.34%). Women who were HPV positive/cytology negative at entry had a cumulative CIN2+ rate of 7.73% (95%CI 6.29%, 9.36%) over 6 years, twice the overall rate. Interpretation: A negative HPV test was significantly more protective than normal cytology over three rounds. The findings of this extension of ARTISTIC suggest that the screening interval could be extended to 6 years if HPV testing replaced cytology as the primary screening test. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
URI
https://repository.icr.ac.uk/handle/internal/2335
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2011.01.008
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  • Closed Research Teams
Research team
Cancer Screening Evaluation Unit (DoH)
Language
eng
License start date
2011-04
Citation
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER, 2011, 47 pp. 864 - 871
Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD

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