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dc.contributor.authorAndré, T
dc.contributor.authorVernerey, D
dc.contributor.authorIm, SA
dc.contributor.authorBodoky, G
dc.contributor.authorBuzzoni, R
dc.contributor.authorReingold, S
dc.contributor.authorRivera, F
dc.contributor.authorMcKendrick, J
dc.contributor.authorScheithauer, W
dc.contributor.authorRavit, G
dc.contributor.authorFountzilas, G
dc.contributor.authorYong, WP
dc.contributor.authorIsaacs, R
dc.contributor.authorÖsterlund, P
dc.contributor.authorLiang, JT
dc.contributor.authorCreemers, GJ
dc.contributor.authorRakez, M
dc.contributor.authorVan Cutsem, E
dc.contributor.authorCunningham, D
dc.contributor.authorTabernero, J
dc.contributor.authorde Gramont, A
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-01T14:16:41Z
dc.date.available2021-03-01T14:16:41Z
dc.identifier.citationAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2020, 31 (2), pp. 246 - 256
dc.identifier.issn0923-7534
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.icr.ac.uk/handle/internal/4374
dc.identifier.eissn1569-8041
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.annonc.2019.12.006
dc.description.abstractBackground The bevacizumab-Avastin® adjuVANT (AVANT) study did not meet its primary end point of improving disease-free survival (DFS) with the addition of bevacizumab to oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy in stage III colon cancer (CC). We report here the long-term survival results (S-AVANT).Patients and methods Patients with curatively resected stage III CC were randomly assigned to FOLFOX4, FOLFOX4-bevacizumab, or XELOX-bevacizumab.Results A total of 2867 patients were randomized: FOLFOX4: n = 955, FOLFOX4-bevacizumab: n = 960, XELOX-bevacizumab: n = 952. With a median of 6.73 years follow-up (interquartile range 5.51-10.54), 672 patients died, of whom 198 (20.7%), 250 (26.0%), and 224 (23.5%) were in the FOLFOX4, FOLFOX4-bevacizumab, and XELOX-bevacizumab arms, respectively. The 10-year overall survival (OS) rates were 74.6%, 67.2%, and 69.9%, (P = 0.003) and 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) rates were 73.2%, 68.5%, and 71.0% (P = 0.174), respectively. OS and DFS hazard ratios were 1.29 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.07-1.55; P = 0.008] and 1.16 (95% CI 0.99-1.37; P = 0.063) for FOLFOX4-bevacizumab versus FOLFOX4 and 1.15 (95% CI 0.95-1.39; P = 0.147) and 1.1 (95% CI 0.93-1.29; P = 0.269) for XELOX-bevacizumab versus FOLFOX4, respectively. CC-related deaths (n = 542) occurred in 157 (79.3%) patients receiving FOLFOX4, 205 (82.0%) receiving FOLFOX4-bevacizumab, and 180 (80.4%) receiving XELOX-bevacizumab (P = 0.764), while non-CC-related deaths occurred in 41 (20.7%), 45 (18.0%), and 44 (19.6%) patients, respectively. Cardiovascular-related and sudden deaths during treatment or follow-up were reported in 13 (6.6%), 17 (6.8%), and 14 (6.3%) patients, in the FOLFOX4, FOLFOX4-bevacizuamb, and XELOX-bevacizumab arms, respectively (P = 0.789). Treatment arm, sex, age, histological differentiation, performance status, T/ N stages, and localization of primary tumor were independent prognostic factors of OS in stage III.Conclusions S-AVANT confirms the initial AVANT report. No benefit of the bevacizumab addition to FOLFOX4 adjuvant therapy in patients with stage III CC was observed in terms of DFS with a negative effect in OS, without increase in non-CC related deaths.Clinical trial identification NCT00112918.
dc.formatPrint-Electronic
dc.format.extent246 - 256
dc.languageeng
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectColonic Neoplasms
dc.subjectOrganoplatinum Compounds
dc.subjectFluorouracil
dc.subjectLeucovorin
dc.subjectAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
dc.subjectNeoplasm Staging
dc.subjectDisease-Free Survival
dc.subjectChemotherapy, Adjuvant
dc.subjectBevacizumab
dc.titleBevacizumab as adjuvant treatment of colon cancer: updated results from the S-AVANT phase III study by the GERCOR Group.
dc.typeJournal Article
dcterms.dateAccepted2019-12-15
rioxxterms.versionAM
rioxxterms.versionofrecord10.1016/j.annonc.2019.12.006
rioxxterms.licenseref.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Review
dc.relation.isPartOfAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology
pubs.issue2
pubs.notesNot known
pubs.organisational-group/ICR
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group/ICR Divisions
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group/ICR Divisions/Clinical Studies
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group/ICR Divisions/Clinical Studies/Medicine (RMH Smith Cunningham)
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group/ICR Divisions/Clinical Studies/Medicine (RMH Smith Cunningham)/Medicine (RMH Smith Cunningham) (hon.)
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group/Royal Marsden Clinical Units
pubs.organisational-group/ICR
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group/ICR Divisions
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group/ICR Divisions/Clinical Studies
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group/ICR Divisions/Clinical Studies/Medicine (RMH Smith Cunningham)
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group/ICR Divisions/Clinical Studies/Medicine (RMH Smith Cunningham)/Medicine (RMH Smith Cunningham) (hon.)
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group/Royal Marsden Clinical Units
pubs.publication-statusPublished
pubs.volume31
pubs.embargo.termsNot known
icr.researchteamMedicine (RMH Smith Cunningham)
icr.researchteamMedicine (RMH Smith Cunningham)en_US
dc.contributor.icrauthorCunningham, David


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