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Now showing items 11-19 of 19
ctDNA guided diagnosis and management of gastrointestinal cancers
(Institute of Cancer Research (University Of London), 2023-07-05)
Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers including pancreatic (PC), biliary tract (BTC) and colorectal cancers (CRC) rely on a tissue biopsy through invasive procedures such as endoscopies and colonoscopies. Timely diagnosis of these ...
Targeting androgen receptor splicing in lethal prostate cancer
(Institute of Cancer Research (University Of London), 2021-04-30)
Over the past decade, androgen receptor (AR) directed therapies such as abiraterone and enzalutamide have become the standard of care for treating advanced prostate cancer, improving both progression-free and overall ...
Identifying predictive and prognostic markers in localised oesophagogastric cancer
(Institute of Cancer Research (University Of London), 2022-11-23)
The survival of patients with localised oesophagogastric (OG) cancer is poor even with multimodality therapy and modern surgical techniques. The need to identify robust but easily-reproducible prognostic and predictive ...
Optimising trial methodologies to maximise trial efficiencies: a case study in breast cancer radiotherapy trials
(Institute of Cancer Research (University Of London), 2020-01-31)
Background: In an era of falling local relapse rates, the risk-benefit ratio of adjuvant breast radiotherapy requires careful consideration, and the collection of normal tissue effect (NTE) data optimised. For patients at ...
Utilising novel therapies in the treatment of gastrointestinal cancers
(Institute of Cancer Research (University Of London), 2023-05-04)
Background:
Gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies are common and frequently lethal diseases. For most, treatment options revolve around chemotherapy where efficacy beyond second line is negligible, and toxicity is high. Novel ...
Exploring tumour evolution through single-cell sequencing
(Institute of Cancer Research (University Of London), 2023-10-24)
Tumours are composed of heterogeneous populations of cells which, under the pressure of the host and
external treatments, evolve across time and space. Recent advances in next-generation sequencing
technologies have ...
Improving outcomes in older women with ovarian cancer
(Institute of Cancer Research (University Of London), 2021-09-30)
Background: Older women have disproportionately poorer survival outcomes for ovarian cancer. Sarcopenia, the loss of muscle mass and density is of interest as a potential non-invasive biomarker of frailty. Little is ...
Precision genomics for prostate cancer patient stratification
(Institute of Cancer Research (University Of London), 2020-10-31)
Introduction Several unmet needs currently persist in advanced prostate cancers. Despite recent discoveries, such as identification of deficient DNA repair pathways as a key driver of prostate tumour development, relatively ...
Phospho-proteomics and functional genomics for the characterisation of resistance mechanisms to agents targeting the EGFR, PI3K and MAPK pathways and their application in guiding drug combinations in colorectal cancer
(Institute of Cancer Research (University Of London), 2019-12-31)
KRAS mutant and RAS/BRAF wild type (RAS WT) colorectal cancer (CRC) cells respond differently to targeted agents, as exemplified by cetuximab, an anti-EGFR antibody, which is only effective in a proportion of patients with ...