Development Refractoriness of MLL-Rearranged Human B Cell Acute Leukemias to Reprogramming into Pluripotency.

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Authors

Muñoz-López, A
Romero-Moya, D
Prieto, C
Ramos-Mejía, V
Agraz-Doblas, A
Varela, I
Buschbeck, M
Palau, A
Carvajal-Vergara, X
Giorgetti, A
Ford, A
Lako, M
Granada, I
Ruiz-Xivillé, N
Rodríguez-Perales, S
Torres-Ruíz, R
Stam, RW
Fuster, JL
Fraga, MF
Nakanishi, M
Cazzaniga, G
Bardini, M
Cobo, I
Bayon, GF
Fernandez, AF
Bueno, C
Menendez, P

Document Type

Journal Article

Date

2016-10-11

Date Accepted

2016-08-23

Abstract

Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are a powerful tool for disease modeling. They are routinely generated from healthy donors and patients from multiple cell types at different developmental stages. However, reprogramming leukemias is an extremely inefficient process. Few studies generated iPSCs from primary chronic myeloid leukemias, but iPSC generation from acute myeloid or lymphoid leukemias (ALL) has not been achieved. We attempted to generate iPSCs from different subtypes of B-ALL to address the developmental impact of leukemic fusion genes. OKSM(L)-expressing mono/polycistronic-, retroviral/lentiviral/episomal-, and Sendai virus vector-based reprogramming strategies failed to render iPSCs in vitro and in vivo. Addition of transcriptomic-epigenetic reprogramming "boosters" also failed to generate iPSCs from B cell blasts and B-ALL lines, and when iPSCs emerged they lacked leukemic fusion genes, demonstrating non-leukemic myeloid origin. Conversely, MLL-AF4-overexpressing hematopoietic stem cells/B progenitors were successfully reprogrammed, indicating that B cell origin and leukemic fusion gene were not reprogramming barriers. Global transcriptome/DNA methylome profiling suggested a developmental/differentiation refractoriness of MLL-rearranged B-ALL to reprogramming into pluripotency.

Citation

Stem cell reports, 2016, 7 (4), pp. 602 - 618

Source Title

Publisher

CELL PRESS

ISSN

2213-6711

eISSN

2213-6711

Collections

Research Team

Biology of Childhood Leukaemia

Notes