The proteomic landscape of soft tissue sarcomas.

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Authors

Burns, J
Wilding, CP
Krasny, L
Zhu, X
Chadha, M
Tam, YB
Ps, H
Mahalingam, AH
Lee, ATJ
Arthur, A
Guljar, N
Perkins, E
Pankova, V
Jenks, A
Djabatey, V
Szecsei, C
McCarthy, F
Ragulan, C
Milighetti, M
Roumeliotis, TI
Crosier, S
Finetti, M
Choudhary, JS
Judson, I
Fisher, C
Schuster, EF
Sadanandam, A
Chen, TW
Williamson, D
Thway, K
Jones, RL
Cheang, MCU
Huang, PH

Document Type

Journal Article

Date

2023-06-29

Date Accepted

2023-06-15

Abstract

Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) are rare and diverse mesenchymal cancers with limited treatment options. Here we undertake comprehensive proteomic profiling of tumour specimens from 321 STS patients representing 11 histological subtypes. Within leiomyosarcomas, we identify three proteomic subtypes with distinct myogenesis and immune features, anatomical site distribution and survival outcomes. Characterisation of undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcomas and dedifferentiated liposarcomas with low infiltrating CD3 + T-lymphocyte levels nominates the complement cascade as a candidate immunotherapeutic target. Comparative analysis of proteomic and transcriptomic profiles highlights the proteomic-specific features for optimal risk stratification in angiosarcomas. Finally, we define functional signatures termed Sarcoma Proteomic Modules which transcend histological subtype classification and show that a vesicle transport protein signature is an independent prognostic factor for distant metastasis. Our study highlights the utility of proteomics for identifying molecular subgroups with implications for risk stratification and therapy selection and provides a rich resource for future sarcoma research.

Citation

Nature Communications, 2023, 14 (1), pp. 3834 -

Rights

Source Title

Nature Communications

Publisher

NATURE PORTFOLIO

ISSN

2041-1723

eISSN

2041-1723
2041-1723

Research Team

Clin Trials & Stats Unit
Functional Proteomics
Prote & Metabolomics Fac
Endocrine Therapy Resist
Systems - Precision Med
Mol and Systems Oncology

Notes