Consensus guidelines for the definition, detection and interpretation of immunogenic cell death.

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Authors

Galluzzi, L
Vitale, I
Warren, S
Adjemian, S
Agostinis, P
Martinez, AB
Chan, TA
Coukos, G
Demaria, S
Deutsch, E
Draganov, D
Edelson, RL
Formenti, SC
Fucikova, J
Gabriele, L
Gaipl, US
Gameiro, SR
Garg, AD
Golden, E
Han, J
Harrington, KJ
Hemminki, A
Hodge, JW
Hossain, DMS
Illidge, T
Karin, M
Kaufman, HL
Kepp, O
Kroemer, G
Lasarte, JJ
Loi, S
Lotze, MT
Manic, G
Merghoub, T
Melcher, AA
Mossman, KL
Prosper, F
Rekdal, Ø
Rescigno, M
Riganti, C
Sistigu, A
Smyth, MJ
Spisek, R
Stagg, J
Strauss, BE
Tang, D
Tatsuno, K
van Gool, SW
Vandenabeele, P
Yamazaki, T
Zamarin, D
Zitvogel, L
Cesano, A
Marincola, FM

Document Type

Journal Article

Date

2020-01-01

Date Accepted

2020-01-13

Abstract

Cells succumbing to stress via regulated cell death (RCD) can initiate an adaptive immune response associated with immunological memory, provided they display sufficient antigenicity and adjuvanticity. Moreover, multiple intracellular and microenvironmental features determine the propensity of RCD to drive adaptive immunity. Here, we provide an updated operational definition of immunogenic cell death (ICD), discuss the key factors that dictate the ability of dying cells to drive an adaptive immune response, summarize experimental assays that are currently available for the assessment of ICD in vitro and in vivo, and formulate guidelines for their interpretation.

Citation

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2020, 8 (1)

Source Title

Publisher

BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP

ISSN

2051-1426

eISSN

2051-1426

Research Team

Translational Immunotherapy

Notes