Phenotypic noise and plasticity in cancer evolution.

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Authors

Whiting, FJH
Househam, J
Baker, A-M
Sottoriva, A
Graham, TA

Document Type

Journal Article

Date

2023-11-13

Date Accepted

2023-10-04

Abstract

Non-genetic alterations can produce changes in a cell's phenotype. In cancer, these phenomena can influence a cell's fitness by conferring access to heritable, beneficial phenotypes. Herein, we argue that current discussions of 'phenotypic plasticity' in cancer evolution ignore a salient feature of the original definition: namely, that it occurs in response to an environmental change. We suggest 'phenotypic noise' be used to distinguish non-genetic changes in phenotype that occur independently from the environment. We discuss the conceptual and methodological techniques used to identify these phenomena during cancer evolution. We propose that the distinction will guide efforts to define mechanisms of phenotype change, accelerate translational work to manipulate phenotypes through treatment, and, ultimately, improve patient outcomes.

Citation

Trends in Cell Biology, 2023, pp. S0962-8924(23)00206-4 -

Source Title

Trends in Cell Biology

Publisher

CELL PRESS

ISSN

0962-8924

eISSN

1879-3088
1879-3088

Research Team

Genomics & evolut dynam
Cancer Genomics

Notes