Target Engagement Assays in Early Drug Discovery.

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Embargo End Date

ICR Authors

Authors

St John-Campbell, S
Bhalay, G

Document Type

Journal Article

Date

2025-06-26

Date Accepted

2025-05-14

Abstract

In target-based drug discovery, quantification of target engagement is required to build structure-activity relationships and develop a potent clinical candidate. Target engagement data also provides evidence of a drug's mechanism of action (MoA) which although is not required for approval, can increase the chance of a successful clinical outcome. Consequently, a plethora of assays has been developed to provide information about target engagement on isolated proteins and in cells. These techniques monitor changes in stability, structure, optical properties or mass difference between proteins and their complexes with ligands. They also provide characterization of the compound with thermodynamic, kinetic and structural binding parameters. The diversity of approaches reflects the challenges faced when drugging different protein classes, with each method having advantages, trade-offs and target specificity.

Citation

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2025, 68 (12), pp. 12331 - 12368

Source Title

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC

ISSN

0022-2623

eISSN

1520-4804

Research Team

Medicinal Chemistry 1

Notes