Armored CAR T-Cells: The Next Chapter in T-Cell Cancer Immunotherapy.
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Embargo End Date
ICR Authors
Authors
Hawkins, ER
D'Souza, RR
Klampatsa, A
D'Souza, RR
Klampatsa, A
Document Type
Journal Article
Date
2021-01-01
Date Accepted
2021-04-06
Abstract
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy engineers T-cells to express a synthetic receptor which redirects effector function to the tumor, to improve efficacy and reduce toxicities associated with conventional treatments, such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy. This approach has proved effective in treating hematological malignancies; however, the same effects have not been observed in solid tumors. The immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) creates a significant barrier to solid tumor efficacy and reduces the anti-cancer activity of endogenous tumor-resident immune cells, enabling cancer progression. In recent years, researchers have attempted to enhance CAR T-cell function in the TME by engineering the cells to express various proteins alongside the CAR. Examples of this engineering include inducing CAR T-cells to secrete cytokines or express cytokine receptors to modulate the cytokine milieu of the TME. Alternatively, the CAR T-cell may secrete antibody-like proteins to target a range of tumor antigens. Collectively, these methods are termed armored CAR T-cell therapy, and in this review, we will discuss the range of armored CAR T-cell approaches which have been investigated to date.
Citation
Biologics : targets & therapy, 2021, 15 pp. 95 - 105
Source Title
Publisher
DOVE MEDICAL PRESS LTD
ISSN
1177-5475
eISSN
1177-5491
Collections
Research Team
Thoracic Oncology Immunotherapy Group (TOIG)
Thoracic Oncology Immunotherapy Group (TOIG)
Thoracic Oncology Immunotherapy Group (TOIG)