Deciphering the signaling network of breast cancer improves drug sensitivity prediction.

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Authors

Tognetti, M
Gabor, A
Yang, M
Cappelletti, V
Windhager, J
Rueda, OM
Charmpi, K
Esmaeilishirazifard, E
Bruna, A
de Souza, N
Caldas, C
Beyer, A
Picotti, P
Saez-Rodriguez, J
Bodenmiller, B

Document Type

Journal Article

Date

2021-05-19

Date Accepted

2021-04-07

Abstract

One goal of precision medicine is to tailor effective treatments to patients' specific molecular markers of disease. Here, we used mass cytometry to characterize the single-cell signaling landscapes of 62 breast cancer cell lines and five lines from healthy tissue. We quantified 34 markers in each cell line upon stimulation by the growth factor EGF in the presence or absence of five kinase inhibitors. These data-on more than 80 million single cells from 4,000 conditions-were used to fit mechanistic signaling network models that provide insight into how cancer cells process information. Our dynamic single-cell-based models accurately predicted drug sensitivity and identified genomic features associated with drug sensitivity, including a missense mutation in DDIT3 predictive of PI3K-inhibition sensitivity. We observed similar trends in genotype-drug sensitivity associations in patient-derived xenograft mouse models. This work provides proof of principle that patient-specific single-cell measurements and modeling could inform effective precision medicine strategies.

Citation

Cell systems, 2021, 12 (5), pp. 401 - 418.e12

Source Title

Publisher

CELL PRESS

ISSN

2405-4712

eISSN

2405-4720

Collections

Research Team

Preclinical Modelling of Paediatric Cancer Evolution
Preclinical Modelling of Paediatric Cancer Evolution

Notes