Selective autophagy controls innate immune response through a TAK1/TAB2/SH3PX1 axis.

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ICR Authors

Authors

Tsapras, P
Petridi, S
Chan, S
Geborys, M
Jacomin, A-C
Sagona, AP
Meier, P
Nezis, IP

Document Type

Journal Article

Date

2022-01-25

Date Accepted

2021-12-29

Abstract

Selective autophagy is a catabolic route that turns over specific cellular material for degradation by lysosomes, and whose role in the regulation of innate immunity is largely unexplored. Here, we show that the apical kinase of the Drosophila immune deficiency (IMD) pathway Tak1, as well as its co-activator Tab2, are both selective autophagy substrates that interact with the autophagy protein Atg8a. We also present a role for the Atg8a-interacting protein Sh3px1 in the downregulation of the IMD pathway, by facilitating targeting of the Tak1/Tab2 complex to the autophagy platform through its interaction with Tab2. Our findings show the Tak1/Tab2/Sh3px1 interactions with Atg8a mediate the removal of the Tak1/Tab2 signaling complex by selective autophagy. This in turn prevents constitutive activation of the IMD pathway in Drosophila. This study provides mechanistic insight on the regulation of innate immune responses by selective autophagy.

Citation

Cell Reports, 2022, 38 (4), pp. 110286 -

Source Title

Cell Reports

Publisher

CELL PRESS

ISSN

2211-1247

eISSN

2211-1247
2211-1247

Research Team

Cell Death and Immunity

Notes