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Now showing items 28-47 of 4607
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AA9int: SNP interaction pattern search using non-hierarchical additive model set.
(2018-12)<h4>Motivation</h4>The use of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) interactions to predict complex diseases is getting more attention during the past decade, but related statistical methods are still immature. We previously ... -
AAPM Task Group 241: A Medical Physicist's Guide to MRI-guided Focused Ultrasound Body Systems.
(2021-07-05)Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) is a completely non-invasive technology that has been FDA approved to treat several diseases. This report, prepared by the American Association of Physicist in Medicine ... -
ABC-transporter upregulation mediates resistance to the CDK7 inhibitors THZ1 and ICEC0942.
(2020-01)The CDK7 inhibitors (CDK7i) ICEC0942 and THZ1, are promising new cancer therapeutics. Resistance to targeted drugs frequently compromises cancer treatment. We sought to identify mechanisms by which cancer cells may become ... -
Abdo-Man: a 3D-printed anthropomorphic phantom for validating quantitative SIRT.
(2016-12)<h4>Background</h4>The use of selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) is rapidly increasing, and the need for quantification and dosimetry is becoming more widespread to facilitate treatment planning and verification. ... -
Abemaciclib as initial therapy for advanced breast cancer: MONARCH 3 updated results in prognostic subgroups.
(2021-06-22)In MONARCH 3, continuous dosing of abemaciclib with an aromatase inhibitor (AI) conferred significant clinical benefit to postmenopausal women with HR+, HER2- advanced breast cancer. We report data for clinically prognostic ... -
The ability to accumulate deoxyuridine triphosphate and cellular response to thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibition
(2001-08)The ability to accumulate deoxyuridine triphosphate and cellular response to thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibition. Thymidylate synthase (TS) is an important enzyme catalysing the reductive methylation of dUMP to dTMP that ... -
Abiraterone for Prostate Cancer Not Previously Treated with Hormone Therapy.
(2017-07)<h4>Background</h4>Abiraterone acetate plus prednisolone improves survival in men with relapsed prostate cancer. We assessed the effect of this combination in men starting long-term androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT), using ... -
Abiraterone in "High-" and "Low-risk" Metastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer.
<h4>Background</h4>Abiraterone acetate received licencing for use in only "high-risk" metastatic hormone-naïve prostate cancer (mHNPC) following the LATITUDE trial findings. However, a "risk"-related effect was not seen ... -
Abiraterone shows alternate activity in models of endocrine resistant and sensitive disease.
(2018-08)<h4>Background</h4>Resistance to endocrine therapy remains a major clinical problem in the treatment of oestrogen-receptor positive (ER+) breast cancer. Studies show androgen-receptor (AR) remains present in 80-90% of ... -
Ablative Therapy for Oligometastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.
(2017-11)The oligometastatic state represents a distinct entity among those with metastatic disease and consists of patients with metastases limited in number and location, representing an intermediate state between locally confined ... -
Abnormal constitutional karyotypes in patients with neuroblastoma: a report of four new cases and review of 47 others in the literature
(2003)Anomalies of constitutional karyotype, which have led to the discovery of oncogenes and tumor-suppressor genes in embryonal tumors such as retinoblastoma and Wilms tumor, have, until recently, rarely been reported until ... -
Abnormalities of the p53 Tumour Suppressor Gene in Mature B-cell Neoplasms
(Taylor & Francis, 2001)The p53 gene, located on the short arm of human chromosome 17 at 17p13, codes for a 393 aminoacid phosphoprotein, which acts as a transcription factor and is involved in the control of many different cellular processes. ... -
Absence of progression, not extent of tumour shrinkage, defines prognosis in soft-tissue sarcoma - An analysis of the EORTC 62012 study of the EORTC STBSG.
(2016-09)<h4>Background</h4>Anthracycline-based chemotherapy remains the mainstay of first-line treatment in metastatic or advanced soft-tissue sarcoma (STS). Age, performance status, tumour histology and tumour grade are recognised ... -
Accelerated versus standard epirubicin followed by cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil or capecitabine as adjuvant therapy for breast cancer in the randomised UK TACT2 trial (CRUK/05/19): a multicentre, phase 3, open-label, randomised, controlled trial.
(2017-07)BACKGROUND: Adjuvant chemotherapy for early breast cancer has improved outcomes but causes toxicity. The UK TACT2 trial used a 2×2 factorial design to test two hypotheses: whether use of accelerated epirubicin would improve ... -
Accelerating drug development for neuroblastoma - New Drug Development Strategy: an Innovative Therapies for Children with Cancer, European Network for Cancer Research in Children and Adolescents and International Society of Paediatric Oncology Europe Neuroblastoma project.
(2017-08)<h4>Introduction</h4>Neuroblastoma, the commonest paediatric extra-cranial tumour, remains a leading cause of death from cancer in children. There is an urgent need to develop new drugs to improve cure rates and reduce ... -
Accelerating Live Single-Cell Signalling Studies.
(2017-05)The dynamics of signalling networks that couple environmental conditions with cellular behaviour can now be characterised in exquisite detail using live single-cell imaging experiments. Recent improvements in our abilities ...
