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Now showing items 1541-1550 of 1870
Consistent and invertible deformation vector fields for a breathing anthropomorphic phantom: a post-processing framework for the XCAT phantom.
(IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2020-08-13)
Breathing motion is challenging for radiotherapy planning and delivery. This requires advanced four-dimensional (4D) imaging and motion mitigation strategies and associated validation tools with known deformations. Numerical ...
Biological Role of MYCN in Medulloblastoma: Novel Therapeutic Opportunities and Challenges Ahead.
(FRONTIERS MEDIA SA, 2021-06-14)
The constitutive and dysregulated expression of the transcription factor MYCN has a central role in the pathogenesis of the paediatric brain tumour medulloblastoma, with an increased expression of this oncogene correlating ...
The 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine Landscape of Prostate Cancer.
(AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH, 2022-11-02)
UNLABELLED: Analysis of DNA methylation is a valuable tool to understand disease progression and is increasingly being used to create diagnostic and prognostic clinical biomarkers. While conversion of cytosine to ...
The Genomic and Epigenomic Landscape of Double-Negative Metastatic Prostate Cancer.
(AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH, 2023-08-15)
UNLABELLED: Systemic targeted therapy in prostate cancer is primarily focused on ablating androgen signaling. Androgen deprivation therapy and second-generation androgen receptor (AR)-targeted therapy selectively favor the ...
Intrinsic Molecular Subtypes of Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.
(AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH, 2022-12-15)
PURPOSE: Although numerous biology-driven subtypes have been described previously in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), unsupervised molecular subtyping based on gene expression has been less studied, ...
Reclassifying tumour cell cycle activity in terms of its tissue of origin.
(NATURE PORTFOLIO, 2022-08-20)
Genomic alterations resulting in loss of control over the cell cycle is a fundamental hallmark of human malignancies. Whilst pan-cancer studies have broadly assessed tumour genomics and their impact on oncogenic pathways, ...
Transcriptional Profiling of a Patient-Matched Cohort of Glioblastoma (IDH-Wildtype) for Therapeutic Target and Repurposing Drug Identification.
(MDPI, 2023-04-19)
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most prevalent and aggressive adult brain tumor. Despite multi-modal therapies, GBM recurs, and patients have poor survival (~14 months). Resistance to therapy may originate from a subpopulation ...
Translation of tissue-based artificial intelligence into clinical practice: from discovery to adoption.
(SPRINGERNATURE, 2023-11-24)
Digital pathology (DP), or the digitization of pathology images, has transformed oncology research and cancer diagnostics. The application of artificial intelligence (AI) and other forms of machine learning (ML) to these ...
A pan-cancer analysis of the frequency of DNA alterations across cell cycle activity levels.
(SPRINGERNATURE, 2020-08-06)
Pan-cancer genomic analyses based on the magnitude of pathway activity are currently lacking. Focusing on the cell cycle, we examined the DNA mutations and chromosome arm-level aneuploidy within tumours with low, intermediate ...
Developing and testing a robotic MRI/CT fusion biopsy technique using a purpose-built interventional phantom.
(SPRINGER WIEN, 2022-11-22)
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be used to target tumour components in biopsy procedures, while the ability to precisely correlate histology and MRI signal is crucial for imaging biomarker validation. ...