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A blood transcriptome-based analysis of disease progression, immune regulation, and symptoms in coronavirus-infected patients.
(2020-12-08)COVID-19 patients show heterogeneity in clinical presentation and outcomes that makes pandemic control and strategy difficult; optimizing management requires a systems biology approach of understanding the disease. Here ... -
Defective ALC1 nucleosome remodeling confers PARPi sensitization and synthetic lethality with HRD.
(2020-12-15)Chromatin is a barrier to efficient DNA repair, as it hinders access and processing of certain DNA lesions. ALC1/CHD1L is a nucleosome-remodeling enzyme that responds to DNA damage, but its precise function in DNA repair ... -
Phase I Trial of DNA Methyltransferase Inhibitor Guadecitabine Combined with Cisplatin and Gemcitabine for Solid Malignancies Including Urothelial Carcinoma (SPIRE).
(2021-01-20)<h4>Purpose</h4>Preclinical data indicate that DNA methyltransferase inhibition will circumvent cisplatin resistance in various cancers.<h4>Patient and methods</h4>SPIRE comprised a dose-escalation phase for incurable ... -
Treatment outcomes for small cell carcinoma of the bladder: results from a UK patient retrospective cohort study.
(2021-02-06)<h4>Background</h4>Small cell carcinoma of the bladder (SCCB) is rare, accounting for under 1% of all bladder carcinomas. It is aggressive and outcomes are poor due to early metastatic spread. Owing to its rarity, there ... -
Clinical and co-clinical genomics of paediatric solid tumours with a special focus in DIPG
(2020-07-31)Cure rates for paediatric solid cancers have not improved in the last decade. Delivering precision medicine to stratify patients based on their molecular profiling is a key goal to support existing and upcoming adaptive ... -
Intuitive Gaze-Control of a Robotized Flexible Endoscope
(IEEE, 2018-01-01) -
Hypofractionated Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy for Recurrent or Oligometastatic Tumours in Children and Young Adults.
<h4>Aims</h4>Cancer remains a leading cause of death in children and adolescents in the developed world. Despite advances in oncological management, rates of primary treatment failure remain significant. Radiation of ... -
Optimizing the Timing of Salvage Postprostatectomy Radiotherapy and the Use of Concurrent Hormonal Therapy for Prostate Cancer.
(2018-05-15)<h4>Context</h4>Currently, salvage radiotherapy (SRT) is the only known curative intervention for men with recurrent disease following prostatectomy. Critical issues in the optimal selection and management of men being ... -
Abiraterone in "High-" and "Low-risk" Metastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer.
<h4>Background</h4>Abiraterone acetate received licencing for use in only "high-risk" metastatic hormone-naïve prostate cancer (mHNPC) following the LATITUDE trial findings. However, a "risk"-related effect was not seen ... -
What Type of Prostate Cancer Is Systematically Overlooked by Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging? An Analysis from the PROMIS Cohort.
<h4>Background</h4>All risk stratification strategies in cancer overlook a spectrum of disease. The Prostate MR Imaging Study (PROMIS) provides a unique opportunity to explore cancers that are overlooked by multiparametric ... -
Prostate radiotherapy in newly diagnosed metastatic prostate cancer.
<h4>Purpose of review</h4>The aim of this article is to review the role of prostate radiotherapy in the multimodal management of newly diagnosed metastatic hormone naïve prostate cancer.<h4>Recent findings</h4>Two randomized ... -
False Positive Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Phenotypes in the Biopsy-naïve Prostate: Are They Distinct from Significant Cancer-associated Lesions? Lessons from PROMIS.
<h4>Background</h4>False positive multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) phenotypes prompt unnecessary biopsies. The Prostate MRI Imaging Study (PROMIS) provides a unique opportunity to explore such phenotypes ... -
Bevacizumab as adjuvant treatment of colon cancer: updated results from the S-AVANT phase III study by the GERCOR Group.
<h4>Background</h4>The bevacizumab-Avastin® adjuVANT (AVANT) study did not meet its primary end point of improving disease-free survival (DFS) with the addition of bevacizumab to oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy in stage III ... -
Adult soft tissue myoepithelial carcinoma: treatment outcomes and efficacy of chemotherapy.
(2019-12-27)Soft tissue myoepithelial carcinomas are a rare, malignant subgroup of myoepithelial tumours mostly arising in the extremities with equal predilection for women and men. The mainstay of management of localised disease is ... -
Genomic and transcriptomic heterogeneity in metaplastic carcinomas of the breast.
Metaplastic breast cancer (MBC) is a rare special histologic type of triple-negative breast cancer, characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells showing differentiation towards squamous epithelium and/or mesenchymal ... -
Free-View, 3D Gaze-Guided, Assistive Robotic System for Activities of Daily Living
(IEEE, 2018-01-01) -
Effect of bariatric surgery on long-term cardiovascular outcomes: a nationwide nested cohort study.
AIMS :This study aims to evaluate the long-term effect of bariatric surgery on cardiovascular outcomes of patients with obesity. METHODS AND RESULTS :A nested cohort study was carried out within the Clinical Practice ... -
Capturing Global Spatial Context for Accurate Cell Classification in Skin Cancer Histology
(SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG, 2018-01-01)