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Comparison of tumor-informed and tumor-naïve sequencing assays for ctDNA detection in breast cancer.
(WILEY, 2023-06-07)
Analysis of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) to monitor cancer dynamics and detect minimal residual disease has been an area of increasing interest. Multiple methods have been proposed but few studies have compared the ...
DNA methylation age in paired tumor and adjacent normal breast tissue in Chinese women with breast cancer.
(BMC, 2023-03-30)
BACKGROUND: Few studies have examined epigenetic age acceleration (AA), the difference between DNA methylation (DNAm) predicted age and chronological age, in relation to somatic genomic features in paired cancer and normal ...
Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and surveillance of BAP1 tumour predisposition syndrome.
(SPRINGERNATURE, 2023-11-01)
BRCA1-associated protein-1 (BAP1) is a recognised tumour suppressor gene. Germline BAP1 pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants are associated with predisposition to multiple tumours, including uveal melanoma, malignant ...
Genome-wide association study of lung adenocarcinoma in East Asia and comparison with a European population.
(NATURE PORTFOLIO, 2023-05-26)
Lung adenocarcinoma is the most common type of lung cancer. Known risk variants explain only a small fraction of lung adenocarcinoma heritability. Here, we conducted a two-stage genome-wide association study of lung ...
Does mainstream BRCA testing affect surgical decision-making in newly-diagnosed breast cancer patients?
(Elsevier BV, 2023-02-01)
BACKGROUND: Germline pathogenic variants mutations) in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes cause an increased risk of breast cancer and ovarian cancer. Mainstream cancer genetic testing (MCG) was introduced for breast cancer patients ...
Characterization of proteome-size scaling by integrative omics reveals mechanisms of proliferation control in cancer.
(AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE, 2023-01-25)
Almost all living cells maintain size uniformity through successive divisions. Proteins that over and underscale with size can act as rheostats, which regulate cell cycle progression. Using a multiomic strategy, we leveraged ...
Upregulation of GALNT7 in prostate cancer modifies O-glycosylation and promotes tumour growth.
(SPRINGERNATURE, 2023-03-16)
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men and it is estimated that over 350,000 men worldwide die of prostate cancer every year. There remains an unmet clinical need to improve how clinically significant prostate ...
Exploring the immune microenvironment in small bowel adenocarcinoma using digital image analysis.
(PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE, 2023-08-01)
BACKGROUND: Small bowel adenocarcinoma (SBA) is a rare malignancy of the small intestine associated with late stage diagnosis and poor survival outcome. High expression of immune cells and immune checkpoint biomarkers ...
Investigating the contribution of hyaluronan to the breast tumour microenvironment using multiparametric MRI and MR elastography.
(WILEY, 2023-06-01)
Hyaluronan (HA) is a key component of the dense extracellular matrix in breast cancer, and its accumulation is associated with poor prognosis and metastasis. Pegvorhyaluronidase alfa (PEGPH20) enzymatically degrades HA and ...
Axitinib in patients with advanced/metastatic soft tissue sarcoma (Axi-STS): an open-label, multicentre, phase II trial in four histological strata.
(SPRINGERNATURE, 2023-10-26)
BACKGROUND: Axitinib is an oral vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibitor with anti-tumour activity in renal, thyroid, and pancreatic cancer. METHODS: Axi-STS was a pathologically-stratified, non-randomised, ...