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A novel culture method that sustains ERα signaling in human breast cancer tissue microstructures.
(BMC, 2020-08-17)
BACKGROUND: Estrogen receptor α (ERα) signaling is a defining and driving event in most breast cancers; ERα is detected in malignant epithelial cells of 75% of all breast cancers (classified as ER-positive breast cancer) ...
Adjuvant chemotherapy in upper tract urothelial carcinoma (the POUT trial): a phase 3, open-label, randomised controlled trial.
(ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2020-04-18)
BACKGROUND: Urothelial carcinomas of the upper urinary tract (UTUCs) are rare, with poorer stage-for-stage prognosis than urothelial carcinomas of the urinary bladder. No international consensus exists on the benefit of ...
Immunopolymer Lipid Nanoparticles for Delivery of Macromolecules to Antigen-Expressing Cells.
(AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2020-12-21)
Macromolecules such as antibodies and antibody fragments have been reported to interfere with intracellular targets, but their use is limited to delivery systems where expression is achieved from vectors such as plasmids ...
EGFR amplification and outcome in a randomised phase III trial of chemotherapy alone or chemotherapy plus panitumumab for advanced gastro-oesophageal cancers.
(BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP, 2020-11-16)
OBJECTIVE: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibition may be effective in biomarker-selected populations of advanced gastro-oesophageal adenocarcinoma (aGEA) patients. Here, we tested the association between outcome ...
Audit feasibility for geometric distortion in magnetic resonance imaging for radiotherapy.
(ELSEVIER, 2020-07-01)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is increasingly being used in radiotherapy (RT). However, geometric distortions are a known challenge of using MRI in RT. The aim of this study was to demonstrate ...
Tumor-only sequencing for oncology management: Germline-focused analysis and implications.
(WILEY, 2020-12-15)
As patients are now routinely having large somatic genomic testing panels undertaken as part of routine management, there is the rising likelihood of uncovering the presence of a germline pathogenic variant. This may be ...
RACK7 recognizes H3.3G34R mutation to suppress expression of MHC class II complex components and their delivery pathway in pediatric glioblastoma.
(AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE, 2020-07-01)
Histone H3 point mutations have been identified in incurable pediatric brain cancers, but the mechanisms through which these mutations drive tumorigenesis are incompletely understood. Here, we provide evidence that RACK7 ...
A Review of Clinical Practice Guidelines and Treatment Recommendations for Cancer Care in the COVID-19 Pandemic.
(MDPI, 2020-08-29)
The COVID-19 pandemic has inevitably caused those involved in cancer care to change clinical practice in order to minimize the risk of infection while maintaining cancer treatment as a priority. General advice during the ...
Regulatory roles for SOX11 in development, stem cells and cancer
(Elsevier BV, 2020-12-01)
The cryoelectron microscopy structure of the human CDK-activating kinase.
(NATL ACAD SCIENCES, 2020-09-15)
The human CDK-activating kinase (CAK), a complex composed of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 7, cyclin H, and MAT1, is a critical regulator of transcription initiation and the cell cycle. It acts by phosphorylating the ...