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Clinical and co-clinical genomics of paediatric solid tumours with a special focus in DIPG
(Institute of Cancer Research (University Of London), 2020-07-31)
Cure rates for paediatric solid cancers have not improved in the last decade. Delivering precision medicine to stratify patients based on their molecular profiling is a key goal to support existing and upcoming adaptive ...
PTEN inactivation has distinct effects on the signalling properties of EGFR and MET and their response to kinase inhibitors
(Institute of Cancer Research (University Of London), 2020-09-30)
Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are a family of cell-surface receptors that play a major role in regulating pro-proliferative and pro-survival signalling pathways, such as the Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K/Akt) pathway. ...
Evaluating MRI biomarkers of tumour hypoxia
(Institute of Cancer Research (University Of London), 2020-12-31)
Tumour hypoxia is associated with resistance to radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and represents a major challenge in the treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Non-invasive imaging methods to repeatedly ...
Molecular characterisation and functional assessment of FGFR3 mutations in cancer
(Institute of Cancer Research (University Of London), 2020-01-31)
Genetic alterations such as mutations in the Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptors (FGFRs) family play important roles in the development and progression of several cancer types. How these mutations affect protein function ...
Improvements in molecular diagnostics and image analysis for detecting and managing cervical cancer
(Institute of Cancer Research (University Of London), 2020-12-31)
This thesis addresses improvements in molecular diagnostics and in image analysis, and their combination for managing cervical cancer. Screening cytology has transformed early diagnosis but is resource intensive and highly ...
The molecular characterisation of MET addiction in lung cancer
(Institute of Cancer Research (University Of London), 2020-08-31)
The traditional classification of lung cancer has been radically altered with increased understanding of the molecular alterations and genomic biomarkers that drive the development of the disease. Whilst molecularly targeted ...
Evaluation of dysphagia-optimising radiotherapy techniques in locally advanced oropharyngeal cancer
(Institute of Cancer Research (University Of London), 2020-01-31)
Radiation-associated dysphagia (RAD) following chemoradiation in locally advanced oropharyngeal cancers (LA-OPC) can have a devastating impact on patients' quality of life (QoL). Establishing efficient swallow-sparing ...
Optimising trial methodologies to maximise trial efficiencies: a case study in breast cancer radiotherapy trials
(Institute of Cancer Research (University Of London), 2020-01-31)
Background: In an era of falling local relapse rates, the risk-benefit ratio of adjuvant breast radiotherapy requires careful consideration, and the collection of normal tissue effect (NTE) data optimised. For patients at ...
Deciphering the genomic landscape and evolution in multiple myeloma
(Institute of Cancer Research (University Of London), 2020-09-30)
Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second commonest haematological cancer in Western countries, with most patients dying from progressive disease after relapse. Currently, the molecular mechanisms responsible for the initiation ...
Immune and muli-omic profiling for molecular classification and biomarker discovery in soft tissue sarcoma
(Institute of Cancer Research (University Of London), 2020-02-29)
Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) are a group of over 50 rare cancers of mesenchymal origin. Classification of STS is primarily based on histological characteristics of tumours. Novel biomarkers are required that account for the ...