dc.contributor.author | Ghelichkhani, P | |
dc.contributor.author | Baikpour, M | |
dc.contributor.author | Mohammad, K | |
dc.contributor.author | Rahim Fattah, FH | |
dc.contributor.author | Rezaei, N | |
dc.contributor.author | Ahmadi, N | |
dc.contributor.author | Darvish Noori Kalaki, S | |
dc.contributor.author | Gubari, MIM | |
dc.contributor.author | Rafei, A | |
dc.contributor.author | Koohpayehzadeh, J | |
dc.contributor.author | Gouya, MM | |
dc.contributor.author | Yousefifard, M | |
dc.contributor.author | Jones, ME | |
dc.contributor.author | Hosseini, M | |
dc.coverage.spatial | Iran | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-09-01T09:29:41Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-09-01T09:29:41Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021-01-01 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Archives of Iranian Medicine, 2021, 24 (1), pp. 7 - 14 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1029-2977 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repository.icr.ac.uk/handle/internal/5365 | |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1735-3947 | |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1735-3947 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.34172/aim.2021.02 | |
dc.description.abstract | BACKGROUND: Current and daily smoking prevalence rates have been have investigated in several cross-sectional studies. However, analyses in terms of age-period-cohort (APC) have not been carried out. We assessed daily smoking dynamics over a 25-year period using the APC model. METHODS: In our analyses, we used data from 214,652 people aged 15 to 64 years, collected by national health surveys conducted in 1990-1991, 1999, 2005, 2007, 2011 and 2016. The Intrinsic Estimator model was used to analyze the impact of APC on daily smoking prevalence. RESULTS: Males were found to exhibit a higher prevalence of smoking compared to females (26.0% against 2.7%). Prevalence of smoking increased by age, peaking at the age groups of 40-44 in men and 45-49 in women, followed by a decreasing trend. The 1990 period had the highest prevalence in both genders, and the 2016 period had the lowest. The coefficients of birth cohort effects showed different patter19s of fluctuations in the two genders with the maximum and minimum coefficients for men calculated in the 1966-1970 and 1991-95 birth cohorts, and for females the 1931-1935 and 1971-1975 birth cohorts, respectively. CONCLUSION: We showed the impact of APC on daily tobacco smoking prevalence, and these factors should be considered when dealing with smoking. | |
dc.format | Electronic | |
dc.format.extent | 7 - 14 | |
dc.language | eng | |
dc.language.iso | eng | en_US |
dc.publisher | ACAD MEDICAL SCIENCES I R IRAN | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartof | Archives of Iranian Medicine | |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | en_US |
dc.subject | Age-period-cohort analysis | |
dc.subject | Iran | |
dc.subject | Smoking | |
dc.subject | Adolescent | |
dc.subject | Adult | |
dc.subject | Age Distribution | |
dc.subject | Female | |
dc.subject | Health Surveys | |
dc.subject | Humans | |
dc.subject | Iran | |
dc.subject | Longitudinal Studies | |
dc.subject | Male | |
dc.subject | Middle Aged | |
dc.subject | Prevalence | |
dc.subject | Sex Distribution | |
dc.subject | Tobacco Smoking | |
dc.subject | Young Adult | |
dc.title | Age, Period and Cohort Analysis of Smoking Prevalence in Iranian Population over a 25-Year Period. | en_US |
dc.type | Journal Article | |
dcterms.dateAccepted | 2020-11-18 | |
dc.date.updated | 2022-09-01T09:28:54Z | |
rioxxterms.version | VoR | en_US |
rioxxterms.versionofrecord | 10.34172/aim.2021.02 | en_US |
rioxxterms.licenseref.startdate | 2021-01-01 | |
rioxxterms.type | Journal Article/Review | en_US |
pubs.author-url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33588562 | |
pubs.issue | 1 | |
pubs.notes | Ghelichkhani, Parisa Baikpour, Masoud Mohammad, Kazem Rahim Fattah, Fattah Hama Rezaei, Nazila Ahmadi, Naser Darvish Noori Kalaki, Simin Gubari, Mohammed I M Rafei, Ali Koohpayehzadeh, Jalil Gouya, Mohammad Mehdi Yousefifard, Mahmoud Jones, Michael E Hosseini, Mostafa eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Iran Arch Iran Med. 2021 Jan 1;24(1):7-14. doi: 10.34172/aim.2021.02.
BACKGROUND: Current and daily smoking prevalence rates have been have investigated in several cross-sectional studies. However, analyses in terms of age-period-cohort (APC) have not been carried out. We assessed daily smoking dynamics over a 25-year period using the APC model. METHODS: In our analyses, we used data from 214,652 people aged 15 to 64 years, collected by national health surveys conducted in 1990-1991, 1999, 2005, 2007, 2011 and 2016. The Intrinsic Estimator model was used to analyze the impact of APC on daily smoking prevalence. RESULTS: Males were found to exhibit a higher prevalence of smoking compared to females (26.0% against 2.7%). Prevalence of smoking increased by age, peaking at the age groups of 40-44 in men and 45-49 in women, followed by a decreasing trend. The 1990 period had the highest prevalence in both genders, and the 2016 period had the lowest. The coefficients of birth cohort effects showed different patter19s of fluctuations in the two genders with the maximum and minimum coefficients for men calculated in the 1966-1970 and 1991-95 birth cohorts, and for females the 1931-1935 and 1971-1975 birth cohorts, respectively. CONCLUSION: We showed the impact of APC on daily tobacco smoking prevalence, and these factors should be considered when dealing with smoking. | |
pubs.organisational-group | /ICR | |
pubs.organisational-group | /ICR/Primary Group | |
pubs.organisational-group | /ICR/Primary Group/ICR Divisions | |
pubs.organisational-group | /ICR/Primary Group/ICR Divisions/Breast Cancer Research | |
pubs.organisational-group | /ICR/Primary Group/ICR Divisions/Breast Cancer Research/Aetiological Epidemiology | |
pubs.organisational-group | /ICR/Primary Group/ICR Divisions/Genetics and Epidemiology | |
pubs.organisational-group | /ICR/Primary Group/ICR Divisions/Genetics and Epidemiology/Aetiological Epidemiology | |
pubs.publication-status | Published online | |
pubs.volume | 24 | |
icr.researchteam | Aetiological Epidemiology | en_US |
dc.contributor.icrauthor | Jones, Michael | |
icr.provenance | Deposited by Mr Arek Surman on 2022-09-01. Deposit type is initial. No. of files: 1. Files: end.2009.0161.pdf | |