Browsing ICR Divisions by title
Now showing items 3928-3947 of 4607
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A Subset of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Treated with Pemetrexed Show 18F-Fluorothymidine "Flare" on Positron Emission Tomography.
(MDPI, 2023-07-22)UNLABELLED: Thymidylate synthase (TS) remains a major target for cancer therapy. TS inhibition elicits increases in DNA salvage pathway activity, detected as a transient compensatory "flare" in 3'-deoxy-3'-[18F]fluorothymidine ... -
Subversion of NK-cell and TNFα Immune Surveillance Drives Tumor Recurrence.
(AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH, 2017-11-01)Understanding how incompletely cleared primary tumors transition from minimal residual disease (MRD) into treatment-resistant, immune-invisible recurrences has major clinical significance. We show here that this transition ... -
SUMO-mediated regulation of NLRP3 modulates inflammasome activity.
(NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, 2018-08-01)The NLRP3 inflammasome responds to infection and tissue damage, and rapidly escalates the intensity of inflammation by activating interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-18 and cell death by pyroptosis. How the NLRP3 inflammasome is ... -
Sunitinib in the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma.
(2016-12)Sunitinib is an oral multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) that targets various receptors, including vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFRs). Sunitinib received approval in 2006 and became a standard ... -
<sup>18</sup>F-FDG PET/CT Optimizes Treatment in <i>Staphylococcus Aureus</i> Bacteremia and Is Associated with Reduced Mortality.
(2017-09)Metastatic infection is an important complication of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (SAB). Early diagnosis of metastatic infection is crucial, because specific treatment is required. However, metastatic infection can be ... -
Super-resolution microscopy: a brief history and new avenues.
(ROYAL SOC, 2022-04-04)Super-resolution microscopy (SRM) is a fast-developing field that encompasses fluorescence imaging techniques with the capability to resolve objects below the classical diffraction limit of optical resolution. Acknowledged ... -
Super-resolution structured illumination microscopy: past, present and future.
(ROYAL SOC, 2021-06-14)Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) has emerged as an essential technique for three-dimensional (3D) and live-cell super-resolution imaging. However, to date, there has not been a dedicated workshop or journal issue ... -
Super-resolution T2-weighted 4D MRI for image guided radiotherapy.
(ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD, 2018-12-01)BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The superior soft-tissue contrast of 4D-T2w MRI motivates its use for delineation in radiotherapy treatment planning. We address current limitations of slice-selective implementations, including ... -
SuperHistopath: A Deep Learning Pipeline for Mapping Tumor Heterogeneity on Low-Resolution Whole-Slide Digital Histopathology Images.
(FRONTIERS MEDIA SA, 2021-01-20)High computational cost associated with digital pathology image analysis approaches is a challenge towards their translation in routine pathology clinic. Here, we propose a computationally efficient framework (SuperHistopath), ... -
Superpixel-Based Conditional Random Fields (SuperCRF): Incorporating Global and Local Context for Enhanced Deep Learning in Melanoma Histopathology.
(FRONTIERS MEDIA SA, 2019-10-11)Computational pathology-based cell classification algorithms are revolutionizing the study of the tumor microenvironment and can provide novel predictive/prognosis biomarkers crucial for the delivery of precision oncology. ... -
Supervised Machine-Learning Enables Segmentation and Evaluation of Heterogeneous Post-treatment Changes in Multi-Parametric MRI of Soft-Tissue Sarcoma.
(FRONTIERS MEDIA SA, 2019-10-10)Background: Multi-parametric MRI provides non-invasive methods for response assessment of soft-tissue sarcoma (STS) from non-surgical treatments. However, evaluation of MRI parameters over the whole tumor volume may not ... -
Suppression of interferon gene expression overcomes resistance to MEK inhibition in KRAS-mutant colorectal cancer.
(NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, 2019-03-07)Despite showing clinical activity in BRAF-mutant melanoma, the MEK inhibitor (MEKi) trametinib has failed to show clinical benefit in KRAS-mutant colorectal cancer. To identify mechanisms of resistance to MEKi, we employed ... -
Surfaceome interrogation using an RNA-seq approach highlights leukemia initiating cell biomarkers in an LMO2 T cell transgenic model.
(NATURE PORTFOLIO, 2019-04-08)The surfaceome is critical because surface proteins provide a gateway for internal signals and transfer of molecules into cells, and surfaceome differences can influence therapy response. We have used a surfaceome analysis ... -
Surgeon-led multi-centre collaborative research in head and neck cancer : studies in remote triage, transoral robotic surgery for recurrent disease and consensus management in unknown primary disease
(Institute of Cancer Research (University Of London), 2023-01-23)Head and neck cancer (HNC) is newly diagnosed in around 1.5 million people each year, making it the sixth most common type of cancer worldwide. Some elements of HNC care are common and can be adequately investigated in a ... -
Surgical Inflammation Alters Immune Response to Intraoperative Photodynamic Therapy.
(AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH, 2023-09-11)UNLABELLED: Surgical cytoreduction for patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is used for selected patients as a part of multi-modality management strategy. Our group has previously described the clinical use ... -
Surrogate endpoints in advanced sarcoma trials: a meta-analysis.
(2018-10-02)Background Alternative endpoints to overall survival (OS) are frequently used to assess treatment efficacy in randomized controlled trials (RCT). Their properties in terms of surrogate outcomes for OS need to be assessed. ... -
Survival and New Prognosticators in Metastatic Seminoma: Results From the IGCCCG-Update Consortium.
(LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2021-05-10)PURPOSE: The classification of the International Germ-Cell Cancer Collaborative Group (IGCCCG) has been a major advance in the management of germ-cell tumors, but relies on data of only 660 patients with seminoma treated ... -
Survival in hematological malignancies in the Nordic countries through a half century with correlation to treatment.
(SPRINGERNATURE, 2023-04-01)Studies of survival in hematological malignancies (HMs) have generally shown an improvement over time, although most of these studies are limited by a short follow-up period. Using the NORDCAN database with data from ... -
Survival of soft tissue sarcoma patients after completing six cycles of first-line anthracycline containing treatment: an EORTC-STBSG database study.
(2020-01)Background Doxorubicin based chemotherapy is standard first line treatment for patients with soft tissue sarcoma. Currently several options to improve survival after doxorubicin based chemotherapy are being studied. This ...