Gene expression profiling identifies distinct molecular subgroups of leiomyosarcoma with clinical relevance.
Abstract
Background Soft tissue sarcomas are heterogeneous and a major complication in their management is that the existing classification scheme is not definitive and is still evolving. Leiomyosarcomas, a major histologic category of soft tissue sarcomas, are malignant tumours displaying smooth muscle differentiation. Although defined as a single group, they exhibit a wide range of clinical behaviour. We aimed to carry out molecular classification to identify new molecular subgroups with clinical relevance.Methods We used gene expression profiling on 20 extra-uterine leiomyosarcomas and cross-study analyses for molecular classification of leiomyosarcomas. Clinical significance of the subgroupings was investigated.Results We have identified two distinct molecular subgroups of leiomyosarcomas. One group was characterised by high expression of 26 genes that included many genes from the sub-classification gene cluster proposed by Nielsen et al. These sub-classification genes include genes that have importance structurally, as well as in cell signalling. Notably, we found a statistically significant association of the subgroupings with tumour grade. Further refinement led to a group of 15 genes that could recapitulate the tumour subgroupings in our data set and in a second independent sarcoma set. Remarkably, cross-study analyses suggested that these molecular subgroups could be found in four independent data sets, providing strong support for their existence.Conclusions Our study strongly supported the existence of distinct leiomyosarcoma molecular subgroups, which have clinical association with tumour grade. Our findings will aid in advancing the classification of leiomyosarcomas and lead to more individualised and better management of the disease.
Collections
Subject
Extremities
Humans
Leiomyosarcoma
Abdominal Neoplasms
Retroperitoneal Neoplasms
Thoracic Neoplasms
Neoplasm Proteins
Tissue Array Analysis
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Aged
Middle Aged
Female
Male
Neoplasm Grading
Datasets as Topic
Research team
Sarcoma Clinical Trials
Language
eng
Date accepted
2016-08-09
License start date
2016-10
Citation
British journal of cancer, 2016, 115 (8), pp. 1000 - 1007
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described
as
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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