VGLL3 operates via TEAD1, TEAD3 and TEAD4 to influence myogenesis in skeletal muscle.
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Date
2019-07-05ICR Author
Author
Figeac, N
Mohamed, AD
Sun, C
Schönfelder, M
Matallanas, D
Garcia-Munoz, A
Missiaglia, E
Collie-Duguid, E
De Mello, V
Pobbati, AV
Pruller, J
Jaka, O
Harridge, SDR
Hong, W
Shipley, J
Vargesson, N
Zammit, PS
Wackerhage, H
Type
Journal Article
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
VGLL proteins are transcriptional co-factors that bind TEAD family transcription factors to regulate events ranging from wing development in fly, to muscle fibre composition and immune function in mice. Here, we characterise Vgll3 in skeletal muscle. We found that mouse Vgll3 was expressed at low levels in healthy muscle but that its levels increased during hypertrophy or regeneration; in humans, VGLL3 was highly expressed in tissues from patients with various muscle diseases, such as in dystrophic muscle and alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. Interaction proteomics revealed that VGLL3 bound TEAD1, TEAD3 and TEAD4 in myoblasts and/or myotubes. However, there was no interaction with proteins from major regulatory systems such as the Hippo kinase cascade, unlike what is found for the TEAD co-factors YAP (encoded by YAP1) and TAZ (encoded by WWTR1). Vgll3 overexpression reduced the activity of the Hippo negative-feedback loop, affecting expression of muscle-regulating genes including Myf5, Pitx2 and Pitx3, and genes encoding certain Wnts and IGFBPs. VGLL3 mainly repressed gene expression, regulating similar genes to those regulated by YAP and TAZ. siRNA-mediated Vgll3 knockdown suppressed myoblast proliferation, whereas Vgll3 overexpression strongly promoted myogenic differentiation. However, skeletal muscle was overtly normal in Vgll3-null mice, presumably due to feedback signalling and/or redundancy. This work identifies VGLL3 as a transcriptional co-factor operating with the Hippo signal transduction network to control myogenesis.
Collections
Subject
Muscle, Skeletal
Myoblasts
Animals
Mice, Knockout
Humans
Neoplasms
Muscle Proteins
DNA-Binding Proteins
Nuclear Proteins
Transcription Factors
Cell Differentiation
Cell Proliferation
Gene Expression Regulation
Protein Binding
Muscle Development
Muscle Fibers, Skeletal
HEK293 Cells
Transcriptome
Research team
Sarcoma Molecular Pathology
Language
eng
Date accepted
2019-05-03
License start date
2019-07-05
Citation
Journal of cell science, 2019, 132 (13)
Publisher
COMPANY BIOLOGISTS LTD
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described
as
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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