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dc.contributor.authorHenderson, DR
dc.contributor.authorde Souza, NM
dc.contributor.authorThomas, K
dc.contributor.authorRiches, SF
dc.contributor.authorMorgan, VA
dc.contributor.authorSohaib, SA
dc.contributor.authorDearnaley, DP
dc.contributor.authorParker, CC
dc.contributor.authorvan As, NJ
dc.date.accessioned2017-03-01T12:45:04Z
dc.date.issued2016-06-01
dc.identifier.citationEuropean urology, 2016, 69 (6), pp. 1028 - 1033
dc.identifier.issn0302-2838
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.icr.ac.uk/handle/internal/449
dc.identifier.eissn1873-7560
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.eururo.2015.10.010
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: In active surveillance (AS) for prostate cancer there are few data on long-term outcomes associated with novel imaging markers. OBJECTIVE: To determine long-term outcomes with respect to the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) derived from diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) in a prospective AS cohort. Early results have already been published; we now present findings with long-term follow-up. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: A subset of patients (n=86) underwent pre-enrolment DW-MRI in a prospective AS study between 2002 and 2006. Inclusion criteria were untreated prostate cancer, clinical T1/T2a/N0M0, Gleason ≤ 3+4, and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) <15 ng/ml. Protocol follow-up was by biopsy at 18-24 mo and then every 24 mo, with regular PSA measurement. INTERVENTION: Men underwent baseline DW-MRI in addition to standard sequences. ADC was measured from the index lesion on T2-weighted images. To avoid influencing treatment decisions, DW-MRI sequence results were not available to the AS study investigators. OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Baseline ADC was analysed with respect to time to radical treatment (TRT) and time to adverse histology (TAH). Kaplan-Meier analysis and univariate and multivariate regression analyses were performed. RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS: The median follow-up was 9.5 yr (interquartile range 7.9-10.0 yr). On univariate analysis, ADC below the median was associated with shorter TAH (hazard ratio [HR] 2.13, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.17-3.89; p<0.014) and TRT (HR 2.54, 95% CI 1.49-4.32; p<0.001). Median TRT was 9.3 yr (95% CI 7.0-11.6 yr) for patients with ADC above the median and only 2.4 yr (95% CI 1.5-6.0 yr) for ADC below the median. For TRT, addition of ADC to a multivariate model of baseline variables resulted in a significant improvement in model fit (HR 1.33, 95% CI 1.14-1.54; p<0.001). Receiver operating characteristic analysis for TRT revealed an area under the curve of 0.80 (95% CI 0.70-0.88). The number of variables included in the multivariate model was limited by sample size. CONCLUSIONS: Long-term follow-up for this study provides strong evidence that ADC is a useful marker when selecting patients for AS. Routine DW-MRI is now being evaluated in our ongoing AS study for initial assessment and as an alternative to repeat biopsy. PATIENT SUMMARY: Before entering a study of close monitoring for the initial management of prostate cancer, patients had a type of magnetic resonance imaging scan that looks at the movement of water within cancers. These scans may help in predicting whether patients should receive close monitoring or whether immediate treatment should be given.
dc.formatPrint-Electronic
dc.format.extent1028 - 1033
dc.languageeng
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
dc.rights.urihttps://www.rioxx.net/licenses/all-rights-reserved
dc.subjectProstate
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectAdenocarcinoma
dc.subjectProstatic Neoplasms
dc.subjectDisease Progression
dc.subjectProstate-Specific Antigen
dc.subjectDiffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
dc.subjectBiopsy
dc.subjectBrachytherapy
dc.subjectProstatectomy
dc.subjectArea Under Curve
dc.subjectLogistic Models
dc.subjectProportional Hazards Models
dc.subjectFollow-Up Studies
dc.subjectProspective Studies
dc.subjectROC Curve
dc.subjectTime Factors
dc.subjectAged
dc.subjectMiddle Aged
dc.subjectMale
dc.subjectWatchful Waiting
dc.subjectNeoplasm Grading
dc.titleNine-year Follow-up for a Study of Diffusion-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging in a Prospective Prostate Cancer Active Surveillance Cohort.
dc.typeJournal Article
dcterms.dateAccepted2015-10-05
rioxxterms.versionofrecord10.1016/j.eururo.2015.10.010
rioxxterms.licenseref.urihttps://www.rioxx.net/licenses/all-rights-reserved
rioxxterms.licenseref.startdate2016-06
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Review
dc.relation.isPartOfEuropean urology
pubs.issue6
pubs.notesNot known
pubs.organisational-group/ICR
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group/ICR Divisions
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group/ICR Divisions/Closed research teams
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group/ICR Divisions/Closed research teams/Clinical Academic Radiotherapy (Dearnaley)
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group/ICR Divisions/Radiotherapy and Imaging
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group/ICR Divisions/Radiotherapy and Imaging/Stereotactic and Precision Body Radiotherapy
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group/ICR Divisions/Radiotherapy and Imaging/Stereotactic and Precision Body Radiotherapy/Stereotactic and Precision Body Radiotherapy (hon.)
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group/Royal Marsden Clinical Units
pubs.organisational-group/ICR
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group/ICR Divisions
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group/ICR Divisions/Closed research teams
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group/ICR Divisions/Closed research teams/Clinical Academic Radiotherapy (Dearnaley)
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group/ICR Divisions/Radiotherapy and Imaging
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group/ICR Divisions/Radiotherapy and Imaging/Stereotactic and Precision Body Radiotherapy
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group/ICR Divisions/Radiotherapy and Imaging/Stereotactic and Precision Body Radiotherapy/Stereotactic and Precision Body Radiotherapy (hon.)
pubs.organisational-group/ICR/Primary Group/Royal Marsden Clinical Units
pubs.publication-statusPublished
pubs.volume69
pubs.embargo.termsNot known
icr.researchteamClinical Academic Radiotherapy (Dearnaley)
icr.researchteamStereotactic and Precision Body Radiotherapy
dc.contributor.icrauthorDearnaley, David


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