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Quality assurance of dysphagia-optimised intensity modulated radiotherapy treatment planning for head and neck cancer.
(ELSEVIER, 2021-10-01)
This study aimed to assess the impact of the margin applied to the clinical target volume, to create the planning target volume, on plan quality of a novel dysphagia-optimised intensity modulated radiotherapy technique ...
Imaging features of the evolving patterns of metastatic prostate cancer.
(W B SAUNDERS CO LTD, 2022-02-01)
The pattern of metastases in prostate cancer (PC) is evolving. Increased use of imaging, newer imaging techniques with higher sensitivity for disease detection and patients receiving multiple lines of novel therapies with ...
Genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility loci for acute myeloid leukemia.
(NATURE PORTFOLIO, 2021-10-29)
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a hematological malignancy with an undefined heritable risk. Here we perform a meta-analysis of three genome-wide association studies, with replication in a fourth study, incorporating a ...
Sirtuin inhibition is synthetic lethal with BRCA1 or BRCA2 deficiency.
(NATURE PORTFOLIO, 2021-11-08)
PARP enzymes utilise NAD+ as a co-substrate for their enzymatic activity. Inhibition of PARP1 is synthetic lethal with defects in either BRCA1 or BRCA2. In order to assess whether other genes implicated in NAD+ metabolism ...
Quality of Life in Men With Prostate Cancer Randomly Allocated to Receive Docetaxel or Abiraterone in the STAMPEDE Trial.
(LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2022-03-10)
PURPOSE: Docetaxel and abiraterone acetate plus prednisone or prednisolone (AAP) both improve survival when commenced alongside standard of care (SOC) androgen deprivation therapy in locally advanced or metastatic ...
Cancer drivers and clonal dynamics in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia subtypes.
(SPRINGERNATURE, 2021-11-09)
To obtain a comprehensive picture of composite genetic driver events and clonal dynamics in subtypes of paediatric acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) we analysed tumour-normal whole genome sequencing and expression data ...
Standardisation of labial salivary gland histopathology in clinical trials in primary Sjögren's syndrome.
(BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP, 2017-07-01)
Labial salivary gland (LSG) biopsy is used in the classification of primary Sjögren's syndrome (PSS) and in patient stratification in clinical trials. It may also function as a biomarker. The acquisition of tissue and ...
Risk of thyroid disorders in adult and childhood Hodgkin lymphoma survivors 40 years after treatment.
(TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2022-02-23)
Thyroid abnormalities are well reported following childhood treatment for Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL). Limited information exists for adult patients and after modern treatments. We analyzed risks of thyroid disorders in 237 ...
Proteome-scale mapping of binding sites in the unstructured regions of the human proteome.
(WILEY, 2022-01-01)
Specific protein-protein interactions are central to all processes that underlie cell physiology. Numerous studies have together identified hundreds of thousands of human protein-protein interactions. However, many ...
PPM1D mutations are oncogenic drivers of de novo diffuse midline glioma formation.
(NATURE PORTFOLIO, 2022-02-01)
The role of PPM1D mutations in de novo gliomagenesis has not been systematically explored. Here we analyze whole genome sequences of 170 pediatric high-grade gliomas and find that truncating mutations in PPM1D that increase ...